Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by thick, scaly patches, often itchy and painful, primarily appearing on the elbows, knees, and scalp. It's an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks skin cells, causing them to multiply too quickly, leading to a buildup of dead cells that form plaques

How psoriasis develops?
In psoriasis, the life cycle of your skin cells greatly accelerates, leading to a buildup of dead cells on the surface of the epidermis

Types and Symptoms

In Ayurveda
In Ayurveda, psoriasis can be closely related to the condition known as "Kitibha" or "Ekakustha," classified as one of the Kshudra Kushta (minor skin diseases). It is believed to be primarily caused by an imbalance of the Vata and Kapha doshas, though Pitta dosha may also contribute. Each dosha plays a specific role in the manifestation of the disease:

 1. Vata Dosha: Governs movement and the nervous system. When Vata is aggravated, it causes dryness, flaking, and itching of the skin.

2. Kapha Dosha: Associated with stability, heaviness, and moisture. When Kapha is imbalanced, it leads to the thickening and scaling of skin.

3. Pitta Dosha: Responsible for metabolism and heat. When Pitta is involved, it can lead to inflammation, redness, and burning sensations.

The root cause of psoriasis in Ayurveda is improper digestion, leading to the formation of Ama (toxins). These toxins accumulate in the body and disrupt the balance of the doshas, causing them to manifest as skin disorders. Unhealthy dietary habits, stress, lack of exercise, and environmental factors can further aggravate the condition.

Diet

Treatment
Psoriasis treatment aims to control symptoms like itching, inflammation, and scaling, and can involve a range of approaches depending on the severity and type of psoriasis. Topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic medications are all commonly used, with combinations of treatments often used for more severe cases

Ayurvedic treatment focuses on detoxifying the body, balancing the doshas, and restoring healthy skin. The approach is comprehensive and includes both internal and external therapies, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes.

Dr. Saleek Ali N. K (B.A.M.S)
Medical Officer
Dr. P. Alikutty's Ayyurveda and Modern Hospital - Kottakkal